Definition And Complete Guide About Haki

• What's That Haki

Intellectual Property Rights or commonly referred to as Intellectual Property Rights are rights obtained from the results of human thought to be able to produce a product, service, or process that is useful for the community. So it can be concluded that IPR is the right to enjoy economically the results of an intellectual creativity. Objects that are regulated in intellectual property are works produced by human intellectual abilities.The term Haki is obtained from Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) which has been regulated in Law Number 7 of 1994 concerning the ratification of the WTO.

• Function And Purpose Haki

The following are the main functions and purposes of the creation of haki, including: As legal protection for creators who are owned by individuals or groups for their efforts in making copyrighted works with the economic value contained therein.

Anticipating and also preventing violations of other people's property rights. Increase competition, especially in terms of the commercialization of intellectual property. Because the existence of haki will encourage creators to continue to work and innovate, and can get appreciation from the community.

• Scope Of Haki

Protection of copyright has two different scopes, here is a full explanation: 1.Economic Rights

Rights that have a direct relationship and impact on the company's economy, such as procurement rights, distribution rights, broadcasting rights, performance rights, as well as community borrowing rights.

2.Rights to Creation

Rights that refer directly to the subject of their creation, such as computer programs, books, photography, databases, and others

Legal Basis About Haki

A. Basic-law-haki

The legal basis for Intellectual Property Rights is quite broad, here are some of them:

Law No. 19/2002 was replaced by Law No. 28/2014 Regarding Copyright. Contains copyright, creators, copyright protection, and also protected works.

1.Law Number 4 of 2001 concerning Patents.

Contains inventors and patent holders. 2.Law Number 15 of 2001 concerning holder

Contains brands, trademarks, service marks, collective marks, and the period of protection against the mark.

3.Law Number 31 of 2000 concerning Industrial Design.

Contains about industrial designs, and the period of protection.

4.Law Number 32 of 2000 concerning Layout Design of Integrated Circuits.

Contains about layout design, and also integrated circuits.

5.Law Number 30 of 2000 concerning Trade Secrets

Contains trade secrets, the scope of trade secrets, and also the protection of trade secrets

B. Principles of Haki

Haki has four principles that have been applied since the beginning, namely:

1. Economic Principles

2. Cultural Principles

Haki enhances the development of culture both from science and other aspects and improves the standard of living for the community.

3. Principle of Justice

Intellectual Property Rights have the power to use the rights to their copyrighted works, and cannot be used without the permission of the copyright owner.

4.Social Principle

Haki is a unity made by considering the balance between the interests of individuals and the wider community.

C. Types Of Haki

Broadly speaking, Intellectual Property Rights are divided into two types, namely Copyright and Industrial Property Rights. Here are more details:

1.Copyright

Copyright is given specifically to the creators and they have the exclusive right to be able to publish or reproduce their creations. The copyright in question is within the scope of the fields of science, art, and literature.

2.Industrial Property Rights

Industrial property rights are rights that protect a company from various kinds of plagiarism and can also regulate everything in an industrial environment. Here are the types of protection

3.Patent

A patent is an exclusive right granted to a person or group who has successfully solved a particular problem with a technology.

4.Brand

A brand is a sign in the form of an image and a name consisting of words, letters and numbers intended to be a differentiator in the trading activities of products or services.

5.Industrial Design

Industrial design is a work on the shape, composition of colors and lines that give an impression on the goods.

6.Integrated Circuit Layout Design

An integrated circuit is a finished or semi-finished product in which there are many forming elements that are integrated to produce electronic functions.

7.Trade Secret

Trade secrets are information rights related to technology or business and have economic value but do not need to be known by the public.

8.Geographical Indication

The right to protect a product or service that indicates the origin of a product or service.

9.Haki Related Symbols

Currently, to be able to identify works that have registered Haki a symbol has been made on certain products to make it easier for the public to know the IPR of a product. Here are the symbols and their explanations:

a. Trademark(TM)

The TM symbol means that the product or brand is in the process of applying for ownership.

b. Service Mark (SM)

The SM symbol is used to mark certain sounds, for example the unique sound in a film.

c.Registered Mark (R)

The symbol R indicates that the product has been legally registered with its Intellectual Property Rights.

The symbol C means that it indicates copyright ownership. So if you want to do publication, it is necessary to include the copyright owner.

Intellectual Property Rights License Management Services

IZIN.CO.ID is a legal consulting service that can be your solution in making Haki Permits for your business and also completing other permits. IZIN has more than 7 years of experience and has helped more than +4000 clients throughout Indonesia, and most of our clients are the best companies in their sector.